What Is Dandruff-How to Treat Dandruff
Dandruff is an infection of the scalp. It is distinguished by the flaking of dead skin cells of white or gray tone. Dandruff can be discovered as a white powder that sticks to the scalp or as a loose white powder that is distributed throughout the scalp and hair strands.
Dandruff can be controlled and treated with correct dandruff treatment in Lahore, but it can reoccur.
What is Dandruff
Dandruff is made up of white or grey flakes of dead skin cells. Dandruff can be found in clumps on the scalp or in a powdered form distributed across the scalp and in hair strands.
When the scalp cells grow and generate new skin cells, the old dead skin cells come to the surface and are pushed out of the scalp. This is a normal process by which the scalp renews itself on a regular basis.
When the rate of cell division accelerates, dead skin cells shed quickly and appear as white or grey flakes of dandruff. It is embarrassing when extra dandruff falls on your clothes or is visible on your hair.
Dandruff becomes clearly visible when you wear dark-colored clothes. Dandruff is nothing to worry about; with proper treatment and care, dandruff can be controlled.
What Causes Dandruff
Malassezia is a yeast-like fungus that grows on the scalp and has no effect on the scalp; nevertheless, for some people, this fungus irritates the scalp, causing dandruff to appear.
Dandruff can also be due to the following reasons -
skin conditions like eczema, psoriasis
diseases such as Parkinson's, Alzheimer's
extreme changes in weather conditions
exposing the scalp to harsh heat or chemical treatments
extremely dry skin conditions
not washing hair regularly
lack of zinc mineral in your body
hormonal imbalance
Certain components in hair care products might irritate the scalp and cause dandruff to appear. Using harsh shampoos that completely dry out the scalp can also cause dandruff.
How to Treat Dandruff
Anti-dandruff shampoos can be used to treat dandruff in Lahore. If anti-dandruff shampoos do not work, you can try over-the-counter pharmaceutical anti-dandruff shampoos.
Use the medicated anti-dandruff shampoo every day till the condition is under control.
How to wash your hair with anti-dandruff shampoo?
wet your scalp thoroughly
massage the anti-dandruff shampoo gently on the scalp,
leave it on for about five minutes, or, as specified in the instruction,
wash off thoroughly
repeat once again
use a gentle conditioner after using an anti-dandruff shampoo.
Medicated Anti-Dandruff Shampoos to Treat Dandruff
There are many types of medicated anti-dandruff shampoos to treat dandruff.
The following are medicated anti-dandruff shampoos that help to treat this condition –
1. Tar-based anti-dandruff shampoos have coal tar as one of their ingredients. Coal tar is a by-product that is produced in the process of manufacturing coal. It helps to treat dandruff by slowing down the flaking of skin cells on the scalp.
2. Anti-dandruff Shampoos containing salicylic acid help eliminate the flakes of dandruff but leave the scalp extremely dry. Using a conditioner helps to ease the dryness of the scalp.
3. Selenium sulfide anti-dandruff shampoos help slow down the flaking of skin cells and control the growth of the Malassezia fungus. Remember that these shampoos can discolor blond, gray, or chemically treated hair.
4. Selenium sulfide anti-dandruff shampoos kill any infection on the scalp and control the flaking of dead skin cells. These anti-dandruff shampoos leave a strong odor in the hair. Make sure to rinse the shampoo thoroughly out of your hair when you use selenium sulfide shampoos.
5. Ketoconazole anti-dandruff shampoos are broad-spectrum anti-fungal agents that effectively treat and control dandruff.
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